Advances in photoplethysmography: beyond arterial oxygen saturation

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Photoplethysmography: beyond the calculation of arterial oxygen saturation and heart rate.

In this article, I examine the source of the photoplethysmograph (PPG), as well as methods of investigation, with an emphasize on amplitude, rhythm, and pulse analysis. The PPG waveform was first described in the 1930s. Although considered an interesting ancillary monitor, the "pulse waveform" never underwent intensive investigation. Its importance in clinical medicine was greatly increased wit...

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pulse oximeter oxygen saturation in prediction of arterial oxygen saturation in liver transplant candidates

results roc-derived spo2 threshold of ≤ 94% can predict hypoxemia (pao2 < 60 mmhg) with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 95%. furthermore, there are associations between the roc-derived spo2 threshold of ≤ 97% and detection of hypoxemia (pao2 < 70 mmhg) with a sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 46%. the accuracy of pulse oximetry was not affected by the severity of liver disease...

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Pulse Oximeter Oxygen Saturation in Prediction of Arterial Oxygen Saturation in Liver Transplant Candidates

BACKGROUND Liver transplant is the only definitive treatment for many patients with end stage liver disease. Presence and severity of preoperative pulmonary disease directly affect the rate of postoperative complications of the liver transplantation. Arterial blood gas (ABG) measurement, performed in many transplant centers, is considered as a traditional method to diagnose hypoxemia. Because A...

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Do changes in pulse oximeter oxygen saturation predict equivalent changes in arterial oxygen saturation?

INTRODUCTION This study investigates the relation between changes in pulse oximeter oxygen saturation (SpO2) and changes in arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2) in the critically ill, and the effects of acidosis and anaemia on precision of using pulse oximetry to predict SaO2. PATIENTS AND METHODS Forty-one consecutive patients were recruited from a nine-bed general intensive care unit into a 2-...

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Misunderstanding the arterial blood oxygen saturation

Case report An 88-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department of our hospital with an itchy skin rash that developed while she was on antibiotics (quinolones), administered for an episode of acute cystitis, asthenia and fever. She was suspected to have an allergic reaction and treated with i.v. methylprednisolone 40 mg per day. After 24 hours, skin rash and fever had subsided and th...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Canadian Journal of Anesthesia/Journal canadien d'anesthésie

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0832-610X,1496-8975

DOI: 10.1007/s12630-015-0458-0